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<title>Spanish Steps</title>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spanish Steps</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the stairway in Rome. For the like-named stairway in America, see <a href="Spanish_Steps_(Washington%2C_D.C.)" title="Spanish Steps (Washington, D.C.)">Spanish Steps (Washington, D.C.)</a>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox ib-urban-feature vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Spanish Steps</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="Stairs" title="Stairs">Stairway</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div>The Spanish Steps, seen from Piazza di Spagna. In the foreground is the <a href="Fontana_della_Barcaccia" title="Fontana della Barcaccia">Fontana della Barcaccia</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Francesco_de_Sanctis_(architect)" title="Francesco de Sanctis (architect)">Francesco de Sanctis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction</th><td class="infobox-data">1723–1725</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening date</th><td class="infobox-data">1725</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Steps</th><td class="infobox-data">135</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">29 metres</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">

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</style><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:41.9061,12.4828"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°54′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°28′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.9061°N 12.4828°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.9061; 12.4828</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p>The <b>Spanish Steps</b> (<a href="Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti</i>) in <a href="Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, climb a steep slope between <a href="Piazza_di_Spagna" title="Piazza di Spagna">Piazza di Spagna</a> at the base and Piazza Trinità dei Monti, dominated by the <a href="Trinit%C3%A0_dei_Monti" title="Trinità dei Monti">Trinità dei Monti</a> church, at the top.

</p><p>The monumental <a href="Stairway" class="mw-redirect" title="Stairway">stairway</a> of 135 steps<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is linked with the Trinità dei Monti church, under the patronage of the <a href="House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a> kings of France, at the top of the steps and the Spanish Embassy to the <a href="Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> in the Palazzo Monaldeschi at the bottom of the steps. The stairway was designed by the architects <a href="Francesco_de_Sanctis_(architect)" title="Francesco de Sanctis (architect)">Francesco de Sanctis</a> and <a href="Alessandro_Specchi" title="Alessandro Specchi">Alessandro Specchi</a>.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>Generations of heated debate over how the steep, 29-metre (95 ft) slope<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the church on a shoulder of the <a href="Pincio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pincio">Pincio</a> should be <a href="Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urbanized</a> preceded the final execution. Archival drawings from the 1580s show that <a href="Pope_Gregory_XIII" title="Pope Gregory XIII">Pope Gregory XIII</a> was interested in constructing a stair to the recently completed façade of the French church.

</p><p>French diplomat to the Holy See Étienne Gueffier died in 1660, leaving part of his fortune for the construction of the stairs. The Roman-educated <a href="Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Mazarin</a> took a personal interest in the project and entrusted it to his agent in Rome—whose plan included an equestrian monument of <a href="Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a>—an ambitious intrusion that created a furore in papal Rome. Mazarin died in 1661 and the pope in 1667, while Gueffier's will was successfully contested by a nephew who claimed half, so the project lay dormant until <a href="Pope_Clement_XI" title="Pope Clement XI">Pope Clement XI</a> Albani renewed interest in it in the early 18th century.

</p><p>A competition held in 1717 was won by <a href="Francesco_de_Sanctis_(architect)" title="Francesco de Sanctis (architect)">Francesco de Sanctis</a>, though Alessandro Specchi was long thought to have produced the winning entry. Little is known of the architect, who was favored by the French in the design process. His drawing was engraved by Girolamo Rossi in 1726, with a long dedication to Louis XV.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The solution is a gigantic inflation of some conventions of terraced <a href="History_of_gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="History of gardens">garden stairs</a>. Th e first such divided and symmetrical stairs were devised for the <a href="Cortile_del_Belvedere" title="Cortile del Belvedere">Belvedere Courtyard</a> in the 1600s by <a href="Donato_Bramante" title="Donato Bramante">Donato Bramante</a>, while shaped and angled steps were introduced by <a href="Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> in the vestibule to the <a href="Laurentian_Library" title="Laurentian Library">Laurentian Library</a>. The Bourbon <a href="Fleur-de-lys" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleur-de-lys">fleur-de-lys</a> and Innocent XIII's eagle and crown are carefully balanced in the sculptural details.

</p><p>Mid-18th century writers <a href="Joseph_de_Lalande" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph de Lalande">Joseph de Lalande</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="Charles_de_Brosses" title="Charles de Brosses">Charles de Brosses</a> noted that the steps were already in poor condition.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have been restored several times since, including from May to December 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Sponsored by the Italian luxury brand <a href="Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a> (which has its Italian flagship store in the nearby Via dei Condotti) a new renovation commenced on 8 October 2015, with the steps being reopened to the public on 21 September 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restoration of the almost 32,300 square feet (3,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of <a href="Travertine" title="Travertine">travertine</a> stone, as well as brick, marble and plaster employed more than 80 people and cost €1.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Povoledo1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Povoledo1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Over the years, several city administrations have tried to dissuade visitors from getting too comfortable on the steps, banning loitering and eating, but the ordinances have not been enforced. However, in July 2019 the administration of Mayor Virginia Raggi, as part of an attempt to get ill-mannered tourists to behave themselves in Rome, introduced more stringent ordinances designed to "guarantee decorum, security and legality".<sup id="cite_ref-Povoledo2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Povoledo2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These regulations allow for fines of €250 for sitting down on the steps and up to €400 for dirtying or damaging the steps (including eating on them or pushing a pram up or down them).<sup id="cite_ref-Giuffrida_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giuffrida-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Piazza_di_Spagna">Piazza di Spagna</h2></div>

<p>In the Piazza di Spagna at the base is the <a href="Baroque" title="Baroque">Early Baroque</a> fountain called <i><a href="Fontana_della_Barcaccia" title="Fontana della Barcaccia">Fontana della Barcaccia</a></i> ("Fountain of the longboat"), built in 1627–29 and often credited to <a href="Pietro_Bernini" title="Pietro Bernini">Pietro Bernini</a>, father of a more famous son, <a href="Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a>, who is recently said to have collaborated on the decoration. The elder Bernini had been the pope's architect for the <a href="Acqua_Vergine" title="Acqua Vergine">Acqua Vergine</a>, since 1623. According to a legend, <a href="Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Pope Urban VIII</a> had the fountain installed after he had been impressed by a boat brought here by a flood of the <a href="Tiber" title="Tiber">Tiber</a>.

</p><p>In the piazza, at the corner on the right as one begins to climb the steps, is the house where English poet <a href="John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a> lived and died in 1821; it is now a museum dedicated to his memory, full of memorabilia of the English Romantic generation. On the same right side stands the 15th-century former cardinal <a href="Lorenzo_Cybo_de_Mari" title="Lorenzo Cybo de Mari">Lorenzo Cybo de Mari</a>'s palace, now Ferrari di Valbona, a building altered in 1936 to designs by <a href="Marcello_Piacentini" title="Marcello Piacentini">Marcello Piacentini</a>, the main city planner during <a href="Fascist_architecture" title="Fascist architecture">Fascism</a>, with modern terraces perfectly in harmony with the surrounding baroque context.

</p>

<p>At the top, the stairway ramp up the <i>Pincio</i> which is the <a href="Pincian_Hill" title="Pincian Hill">Pincian Hill</a>. The <a href="Villa_Medici" title="Villa Medici">Villa Medici</a> can be reached from the top of the steps.

</p><p>During Christmas time, a 19th-century <a href="Infant_bed" title="Infant bed">criba</a> manger is displayed on the first landing of the staircase. During springtime, just before the anniversary of the foundation of Rome on 21 April, part of the steps are covered by pots of <a href="Azalea" title="Azalea">azaleas</a>, up until early May. In modern times, the Spanish Steps have included a small cut-flower market. The steps are not a place for eating lunch, being forbidden by Roman urban regulations, but they are usually crowded with people.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents">Incidents</h2></div>

<p>In May 2022, a Saudi national drove a rented <a href="Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</a> through the steps, descending the first flight of steps before stopping. Fractures were subsequently found on the 16th and 29th steps of the right-hand flight rising up from Piazza di Spagna. The man, who abandoned the car and fled the scene, was later apprehended at <a href="Milan_Malpensa_Airport" title="Milan Malpensa Airport">Milan Malpensa Airport</a> after being identified through surveillance cameras and was charged with inflicting aggravated damage to cultural heritage and monuments.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In June 2022, two American tourists launched a scooter three times down the steps, damaging the third-to-last travertine step of the second ramp and dislodging a 10-centimeter piece of marble that cost €25,000 ($27,000) in repairs. The couple were apprehended by police, fined €400 each and were banned from the vicinity of the site for two days.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In April 2023, climate protestors from <a href="Ultima_Generazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultima Generazione">Ultima Generazione</a> poured a charcoal-based black powder into the Fontana della Barcaccia, discoloring its water and leaving stains on its marble surface. The protesters were apprehended by authorities and detained.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In June 2025, a man in his 80s drove a gray <a href="W169" class="mw-redirect" title="W169">Mercedes-Benz A-Class</a> halfway down the steps before becoming stuck. The man later tested negative for drugs and alcohol, according to police. The vehicle was removed by the <a href="Vigili_del_Fuoco" title="Vigili del Fuoco">Vigili del Fuoco</a> using a crane at the foot of the steps to lift the vehicle away. The steps were then closed to the public in order for archaeologists to inspect them for any damage which may have been caused during this incident.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The man was reported to have told police officers that he was on his way to work. The incident was captured on video and circulated online.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature">In literature</h2></div>

<p>The steps are featured in several literary works. Notable examples include:

</p>

<ul><li>Numerous scenes in <a href="Alfred_Bester" title="Alfred Bester">Alfred Bester</a>'s novel <i><a href="The_Stars_My_Destination" title="The Stars My Destination">The Stars My Destination</a></i> (1956)</li>

<li><a href="F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>'s novel <i><a href="Tender_Is_the_Night" title="Tender Is the Night">Tender Is the Night</a></i> (1933)</li>

<li><a href="Anthony_Burgess" title="Anthony Burgess">Anthony Burgess</a>' novel <i><a href="Abba_Abba" class="mw-redirect" title="Abba Abba">Abba Abba</a></i> (1977)</li>

<li><a href="Tom_Clancy" title="Tom Clancy">Tom Clancy</a>'s novel <i><a href="The_Teeth_of_the_Tiger" title="The Teeth of the Tiger">The Teeth of the Tiger</a></i> (2003)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_media">In media</h2></div>

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<p>The film <i>Le Ragazze di Piazza di Spagna</i> of 1952, directed by <a href="Luciano_Emmer" title="Luciano Emmer">Luciano Emmer</a> and starring <a href="Liliana_Bonfatti" title="Liliana Bonfatti">Liliana Bonfatti</a>, <a href="Lucia_Bos%C3%A8" title="Lucia Bosè">Lucia Bosè</a>, <a href="Cosetta_Greco" title="Cosetta Greco">Cosetta Greco</a>, and <a href="Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, centers on the Spanish Steps.

</p>

<p>The film <i><a href="Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a></i> (1953), starring <a href="Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> and <a href="Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> featured the Spanish Steps.

</p><p>In the 1963 Italian <a href="Giallo" title="Giallo">giallo film</a> <i><a href="The_Girl_Who_Knew_Too_Much_(1963_film)" title="The Girl Who Knew Too Much (1963 film)">The Girl Who Knew Too Much</a></i>, Nora witnesses a murder on the Spanish Steps.

</p><p>The apartment that was the setting for <i><a href="The_Roman_Spring_of_Mrs._Stone" title="The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone">The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone</a></i> (1961) is halfway up on the right. <a href="Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a>'s <i><a href="Besieged_(film)" title="Besieged (film)">Besieged</a></i> (1998) is also set in a house next to the Steps. The Steps were featured prominently in the film version of <i><a href="The_Talented_Mr._Ripley_(film)" title="The Talented Mr. Ripley (film)">The Talented Mr. Ripley</a></i> (1999), starring Matt Damon in the title role.

</p><p>The Spanish Steps are mentioned (as the Spanish Stairs) in the first verse of the song <i><a href="When_I_Paint_My_Masterpiece" title="When I Paint My Masterpiece">When I Paint My Masterpiece</a></i> (1971).

</p><p>The Spanish Steps are referenced in the song "Credo" by the Swiss/ English band Refugee as the Spanish Stairs.

</p><p>In a film for German titled <i><a href="Martha_(1974_film)" title="Martha (1974 film)">Martha</a></i> (1974), directed by <a href="Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder" title="Rainer Werner Fassbinder">Rainer Werner Fassbinder</a>, the father of the title character (played by <a href="Margit_Carstensen" title="Margit Carstensen">Margit Carstensen</a>) dies while climbing the Spanish Steps.

</p><p>In an episode of <i><a href="Everybody_Loves_Raymond" title="Everybody Loves Raymond">Everybody Loves Raymond</a></i> (Season 5, Episode 1: Italy) which aired on October 2, 2000, Ray, Debra, Frank, and Marie climb the Spanish Steps during a family vacation in Rome.

</p><p>An episode of the anime series <i><a href="List_of_Gunslinger_Girl_episodes" title="List of Gunslinger Girl episodes">Gunslinger Girl</a></i>, entitled "Gelato (Ice Cream)," which first aired in 2003, features the protagonist by the Spanish Steps having her "reward" of ice cream after having completed a successful raid.

</p><p>In the film <i><a href="To_Rome_with_Love_(film)" title="To Rome with Love (film)">To Rome with Love</a></i> (2012), Hayley (<a href="Alison_Pill" title="Alison Pill">Alison Pill</a>) and Michelangelo Santoli (Flavio Parenti) met on the Spanish Steps.

</p><p>The Spanish Steps were the setting of a 'Roadblock' task during <i><a href="The_Amazing_Race_24" title="The Amazing Race 24">The Amazing Race 24</a></i> (2014) in which contestants had to count the steps.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In the 2000 film “It Had To Be You”, it is the dream of the female lead, a school teacher who has never been out of NYC, to go to the Spanish Steps. She and her love interest imagine they are there while in a fountain in Central Park.

</p><p>The Spanish Steps are featured in a scene in the film <i><a href="The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E._(film)" title="The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (film)">The Man From U.N.C.L.E.</a></i> (2015), in which Illya (<a href="Armie_Hammer" title="Armie Hammer">Armie Hammer</a>), posing as a Russian architect, attempts to explain to Gaby (<a href="Alicia_Vikander" title="Alicia Vikander">Alicia Vikander</a>) that the Steps were actually made by a Russian architect.

</p><p>Midway through the animated film <i>Love Live! The School Idol Movie: Over the Rainbow</i> (2019), the Steps were featured prominently as the site where the main idol group <a href="Aqours" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqours">Aqours</a> performed the main musical number of the film, "Hop? Stop? Nonstop!," during their overseas trip from <a href="Numazu" title="Numazu">Numazu</a>, Japan to Rome.

</p><p>The Spanish Steps feature in car action scene in <i><a href="Fast_X" title="Fast X">Fast X</a></i> (2023).

</p><p>The Spanish Steps feature in a car chase in <i><a href="Mission%3A_Impossible_%E2%80%93_Dead_Reckoning_Part_One" title="Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One">Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One</a></i>. The end credits assure the viewer that, for the car chase, a replica on a studio backlot was used. The film also premiered on the Spanish Steps on June 19, 2023.

</p><p>The Spanish Steps appear as part of the Rome Avanti course in <i><a href="Mario_Kart_Tour" title="Mario Kart Tour">Mario Kart Tour</a></i> and subsequently in <i><a href="Mario_Kart_8_Deluxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario Kart 8 Deluxe">Mario Kart 8 Deluxe</a></i>, being added to both games in 2023.

</p>

<p>On 16 January 2008, the Italian artist <a href="Graziano_Cecchini" title="Graziano Cecchini">Graziano Cecchini</a> covered the Spanish Steps with hundreds of thousands of multicolored plastic balls. He claimed it was done to raise international awareness of the situation of the <a href="Karen_people" title="Karen people">Karen people</a> in Myanmar,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a protest against the living conditions of artists in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_landmarks">Local landmarks</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Babington's_tea_room" title="Babington's tea room">Babington's tea room</a></li>

<li><a href="Giorgio_De_Chirico_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Giorgio De Chirico House">Giorgio De Chirico House</a></li>

<li><a href="Keats-Shelley_Memorial_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Keats-Shelley Memorial House">Keats-Shelley Memorial House</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_di_Spagna" title="Palazzo di Spagna">Palazzo di Spagna</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_della_Barcaccia" title="Fontana della Barcaccia">Fontana della Barcaccia</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Rome" title="List of tourist attractions in Rome">List of tourist attractions in Rome</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://romesite.com/spanish-steps.html#:~:text=The%20'Spanish%20steps'%20in%20Rome,Holy%20Trinity%20(the%20Trinit%C3%A0).">"The Spanish Steps in Rome"</a>. <i>Rome Site</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elevation.maplogs.com/poi/spanish_steps_piazza_di_spagna_roma_italy.209625.html">Worldwide Elevation Map Finder, Elevation of Spanish Steps</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillies 1972:181f</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lalande, <i>Voyage d'un français en Italie</i> (1769)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillies 1972:182</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79224980/spanish-steps-ready-for-tourists/">"Spanish Steps ready for tourists"</a>. <i><a href="The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 21 December 1995. p. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2021</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.it/20160923/rome-reopens-historic-spanish-steps-after-renovation">"Rome reopens historic Spanish steps after renovation"</a>. <a href="The_Local" title="The Local">The Local</a>. 23 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Povoledo1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Povoledo1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPovoledo2016" class="citation web cs1">Povoledo, Elisabetta (26 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/27/fashion/bulgari-rome-spanish-steps-restoration.html">"Bulgari Welcomes Public to Restored Spanish Steps"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Povoledo2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Povoledo2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPovoledo2019" class="citation web cs1">Povoledo, Elisabetta (7 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/07/world/europe/rome-spanish-steps-sit.html">"Rome's New Rules: No Sitting on the Spanish Steps (and No Wading in the Trevi Fountain)"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Giuffrida-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Giuffrida_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGiuffrida2019" class="citation web cs1">Giuffrida, Angela (7 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/07/rome-spanish-steps-fascist-style-measures-against-tourists">"Tourists face €250 fines for sitting on Spanish Steps in Rome"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBorghese2022" class="citation web cs1">Borghese, Livia (14 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/maserati-spanish-steps-italy/index.html">"Saudi man charged after Maserati driven down Rome's Spanish Steps"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRuotolo2022" class="citation web cs1">Ruotolo, Nicola (9 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/us-tourists-spanish-steps-damage-rome/index.html">"US tourists fined for damaging Rome's Spanish Steps with scooters"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLatza_Nadeau2023" class="citation web cs1">Latza Nadeau, Barbie (1 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/01/europe/climate-activists-dye-spanish-steps-intl/index.html">"Climate activists dye Spanish Steps fountain water black"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNadeauMortensenKolirin2025" class="citation news cs1">Nadeau, Barbie Latza; Mortensen, Antonia; Kolirin, Lianne (18 June 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2025/06/18/travel/man-drives-spanish-steps-scli-intl">"Elderly man drives down Rome's Spanish Steps and gets stuck"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/videos/c70rw09z6z2o">"Italy: Man gets stuck driving car down Rome's Spanish Steps"</a>. BBC. 20 June 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFField2014" class="citation web cs1">Field, Sonya (13 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hypable.com/the-amazing-race-season-24-episode-7-recap-the-roman-holiday/">"'The Amazing Race' season 24, episode 7 recap: The Roman holiday"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFraser2008" class="citation news cs1">Fraser, Christian (16 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/also_in_the_news/7192196.stm">"Officials unamused by Rome stunt"</a>. <i><a href="BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a href="BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNizza2008" class="citation news cs1">Nizza, Mike (16 January 2008). <a href="Ian_Fisher_(journalist)" title="Ian Fisher (journalist)">Fisher, Ian</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/16/a-ball-bonanza-at-the-spanish-steps/">"A Ball Bonanza at the Spanish Steps"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFFerrari_di_Valbona1965" class="citation book cs1">Ferrari di Valbona, Carlo Alberto (1965). <i>I viventi diritti dell'Italia a palazzo Farnese alla scalinata ed alla Trinità dei Monti in Roma</i>. Rome: Edizioni d’Arte.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFPecchiai1958" class="citation journal cs1">Pecchiai, Pio (1958). "Regesti dei documenti patrimoniali del Convento Romano della Trinità dei Monti". <i>Archivi</i> (25): <span class="nowrap">406–</span>423.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFRendina2000" class="citation book cs1">Rendina, Claudio (2000). <i>Enciclopedia di Roma</i>. Rome: Newton Compton.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFSalerno1967" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Luigi_Salerno" title="Luigi Salerno">Salerno, Luigi</a> (1967). <i>Piazza di Spagna</i>. Naples.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite book}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)</span></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFVarè1955" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Daniele_Vare" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniele Vare">Varè, Daniele</a> (1955). <i>Ghosts of the Spanish Steps</i>. London.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite book}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)</span></li>

<li><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elevation.maplogs.com/poi/spanish_steps_piazza_di_spagna_roma_italy.209625.html/">"Elevation of Spanish Steps, Piazza di Spagna, Roma, Italy"</a>. <i>Worldwide Elevation Map Finder</i>. MAPLOGS.COM<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trinit%C3%A0_dei_Monti_(Rome)_-_Scalinata" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Trinità dei Monti (Rome) - Scalinata">Trinità dei Monti (Rome) - Scalinata</a> at Wikimedia Commons

</p>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130716200452/http://spanishstepsrome.com/">Spanish Steps Rome</a> The official website of the Association of Piazza di Spagna.</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italyguides.it/us/roma/spanish_steps.htm">Spanish Steps</a> Virtual reality movie and picture gallery</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romeartlover.it/Vasi40.html">Detailed information</a> with photos and 18th-century engravings by Giuseppe Vasi</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.panoramas.dk/fullscreen5/f3_rome.html">The Spanish Steps</a> 360 degree panorama – QuickTime VR.</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130307131726/http://www.romainteractive.com/eng/guided_tours/piazza_di_spagna.html">Guided tour of Piazza di Spagna on romainteractive.com</a></li></ul>

<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Preceded by<br><b><a href="Ponte_Sisto" title="Ponte Sisto">Ponte Sisto</a></b>

</td>

<td style="text-align: center;"><b>Landmarks of Rome</b><br>Spanish Steps

</td>

<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Succeeded by<br><b><a href="Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Appian Way</a></b>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

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</style><div id="Landmarks_of_Rome677" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_ancient_monuments_in_Rome" title="List of ancient monuments in Rome">Landmarks of Rome</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Walls and gates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aurelian_Walls" title="Aurelian Walls">Aurelian Walls</a>

<ul><li><a href="Porta_Ardeatina" title="Porta Ardeatina">Ardeatina</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Asinaria" title="Porta Asinaria">Asinaria</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Latina" title="Porta Latina">Latina</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Maggiore" title="Porta Maggiore">Maggiore</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Metronia" title="Porta Metronia">Metronia</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Nomentana" title="Porta Nomentana">Nomentana</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Pinciana" title="Porta Pinciana">Pinciana</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_del_Popolo" title="Porta del Popolo">Popolo</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Portese" title="Porta Portese">Portese</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_San_Pancrazio" title="Porta San Pancrazio">San Pancrazio</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_San_Paolo" title="Porta San Paolo">San Paolo</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_San_Giovanni_(Rome)" title="Porta San Giovanni (Rome)">San Giovanni</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_San_Sebastiano" title="Porta San Sebastiano">San Sebastiano</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Settimiana" title="Porta Settimiana">Settimiana</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Tiburtina" title="Porta Tiburtina">Tiburtina</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Leonine_City" title="Leonine City">Leonine Wall</a>

<ul><li><a href="Porta_Cavalleggeri" title="Porta Cavalleggeri">Cavalleggeri</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Pertusa" title="Porta Pertusa">Pertusa</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Santo_Spirito" title="Porta Santo Spirito">Santo Spirito</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Castra_Praetoria" title="Castra Praetoria">Castra Praetoria</a></li>

<li><a href="Janiculum_walls" title="Janiculum walls">Janiculum Wall</a></li>

<li><a href="Murus_Terreus" title="Murus Terreus">Terreus Wall</a></li>

<li><a href="Murus_Romuli" title="Murus Romuli">Romuli Wall</a></li>

<li><a href="Servian_Wall" title="Servian Wall">Servian Wall</a>

<ul><li><a href="Porta_Caelimontana" title="Porta Caelimontana">Caelimontana</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Capena" title="Porta Capena">Capena</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Collina" title="Porta Collina">Collina</a></li>

<li><a href="Arch_of_Dolabella" title="Arch of Dolabella">Dolabella</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Esquilina" title="Porta Esquilina">Esquilina</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Fontinalis" title="Porta Fontinalis">Fontinalis</a></li>

<li><a href="Arch_of_Gallienus" title="Arch of Gallienus">Gallienus</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Viminale" title="Porta Viminale">Viminale</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Naevia" title="Porta Naevia">Naevia</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Querquetulana" title="Porta Querquetulana">Querquetulana</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Trigemina" title="Porta Trigemina">Trigemina</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Ancient <a href="List_of_obelisks_in_Rome" title="List of obelisks in Rome">obelisks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Lateran_Obelisk" title="Lateran Obelisk">Lateran Obelisk</a></li>

<li><a href="Flaminio_Obelisk" title="Flaminio Obelisk">Flaminian Obelisk</a></li>

<li><a href="Elephant_and_Obelisk" title="Elephant and Obelisk">Obelisk of Minerveo</a></li>

<li><a href="Obelisk_of_Montecitorio" title="Obelisk of Montecitorio">Obelisk of Montecitorio</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="Roman_art" title="Roman art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Apollo_Belvedere" title="Apollo Belvedere">Apollo Belvedere</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Augustus_of_Prima_Porta" title="Augustus of Prima Porta">Augustus of Prima Porta</a></li>

<li><a href="Colossus_of_Constantine" title="Colossus of Constantine">Colossus of Constantine</a></li>

<li><a href="Bocca_della_Verit%C3%A0" title="Bocca della Verità">La Bocca della Verità</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Laoco%C3%B6n_and_His_Sons" title="Laocoön and His Sons">Laocoön and His Sons</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Ludovisi_Battle_sarcophagus" title="Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus">Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Ecstasy_of_Saint_Teresa" title="Ecstasy of Saint Teresa">Ecstasy of Saint Teresa</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Piet%C3%A0_(Michelangelo)" title="Pietà (Michelangelo)">Pietà</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Portonaccio_sarcophagus" title="Portonaccio sarcophagus">Portonaccio sarcophagus</a></li>

<li><a href="Raphael_Rooms" title="Raphael Rooms">Raphael Rooms</a></li>

<li><a href="Sistine_Chapel_ceiling" title="Sistine Chapel ceiling">Sistine Chapel ceiling</a></li>

<li><a href="Velletri_Sarcophagus" title="Velletri Sarcophagus">Velletri Sarcophagus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="List_of_ancient_monuments_in_Rome" title="List of ancient monuments in Rome">Ancient Roman<br>landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Triumphal arches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Arch_of_Constantine" title="Arch of Constantine">Arch of Constantine</a></li>

<li><a href="Arch_of_Dolabella" title="Arch of Dolabella">Arch of Dolabella</a></li>

<li><a href="Arch_of_Drusus" title="Arch of Drusus">Arch of Drusus</a></li>

<li><a href="Arch_of_Gallienus" title="Arch of Gallienus">Arch of Gallienus</a></li>

<li><a href="Arch_of_Janus" title="Arch of Janus">Arch of Janus</a></li>

<li><a href="Arch_of_Septimius_Severus" title="Arch of Septimius Severus">Arch of Septimius Severus</a></li>

<li><a href="Arch_of_Titus" title="Arch of Titus">Arch of Titus</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Arcus_Novus" title="Arcus Novus">Arcus Novus</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Aqueducts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Aqua_Appia" title="Aqua Appia">Aqua Appia</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Aqua_Alexandrina" title="Aqua Alexandrina">Aqua Alexandrina</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Aqua_Anio_Vetus" title="Aqua Anio Vetus">Aqua Anio Vetus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Aqua_Anio_Novus" title="Aqua Anio Novus">Aqua Anio Novus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Aqua_Claudia" title="Aqua Claudia">Aqua Claudia</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Aqua_Julia" title="Aqua Julia">Aqua Julia</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Aqua_Marcia" title="Aqua Marcia">Aqua Marcia</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Aqua_Tepula" title="Aqua Tepula">Aqua Tepula</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Sewers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Cloaca_Maxima" title="Cloaca Maxima">Cloaca Maxima</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Cloaca_Circi_Maximi" title="Cloaca Circi Maximi">Cloaca Circi Maximi</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Public baths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Baths_of_Agrippa" title="Baths of Agrippa">Baths of Agrippa</a></li>

<li><a href="Baths_of_Caracalla" title="Baths of Caracalla">Baths of Caracalla</a></li>

<li><a href="Baths_of_Diocletian" title="Baths of Diocletian">Baths of Diocletian</a></li>

<li><a href="Baths_of_Nero" title="Baths of Nero">Baths of Nero</a></li>

<li><a href="Baths_of_Trajan" title="Baths of Trajan">Baths of Trajan</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Ara_Pacis" title="Ara Pacis">Ara Pacis</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Antoninus_and_Faustina" title="Temple of Antoninus and Faustina">Temple of Antoninus and Faustina</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Apollo_Palatinus" title="Temple of Apollo Palatinus">Temple of Apollo Palatinus</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Apollo_Sosianus" title="Temple of Apollo Sosianus">Temple of Apollo Sosianus</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Hadrian" title="Temple of Hadrian">Temple of Hadrian</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Hercules_Victor" title="Temple of Hercules Victor">Temple of Hercules Victor</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Janus_(Forum_Holitorium)" title="Temple of Janus (Forum Holitorium)">Temple of Janus</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Jupiter_Optimus_Maximus" title="Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus">Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Jupiter_Tonans" title="Temple of Jupiter Tonans">Temple of Jupiter Tonans</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Minerva_Medica_(nymphaeum)" title="Temple of Minerva Medica (nymphaeum)">Temple of Minerva Medica</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Portunus" title="Temple of Portunus">Temple of Portunus</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Saturn" title="Temple of Saturn">Temple of Saturn</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Vesta" title="Temple of Vesta">Temple of Vesta</a>

<ul><li><a href="House_of_the_Vestals" title="House of the Vestals">House of the Vestals</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Largo_di_Torre_Argentina" title="Largo di Torre Argentina">Largo di Torre Argentina</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Lupercal" title="Lupercal">Lupercal</a></li>

<li><a href="Pantheon%2C_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_Maggiore_Basilica" title="Porta Maggiore Basilica">Porta Maggiore Basilica</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Fora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Roman_Forum" title="Roman Forum">Roman Forum</a></li>

<li><a href="Imperial_fora" title="Imperial fora">Imperial fora</a>

<ul><li><a href="Forum_of_Augustus" title="Forum of Augustus">Forum of Augustus</a></li>

<li><a href="Forum_of_Caesar" title="Forum of Caesar">Forum of Caesar</a></li>

<li><a href="Forum_of_Nerva" title="Forum of Nerva">Forum of Nerva</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_of_Peace%2C_Rome" title="Temple of Peace, Rome">Forum of Vespasian</a></li>

<li><a href="Trajan's_Forum" title="Trajan's Forum">Trajan's Forum</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Forum_Boarium" title="Forum Boarium">Forum Boarium</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Forum_Holitorium" title="Forum Holitorium">Forum Holitorium</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Civic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Basilica_Argentaria" title="Basilica Argentaria">Basilica Argentaria</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Basilica_Julia" title="Basilica Julia">Basilica Julia</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Basilica_of_Junius_Bassus" title="Basilica of Junius Bassus">Basilica of Junius Bassus</a></li>

<li><a href="Basilica_of_Maxentius" title="Basilica of Maxentius">Basilica of Maxentius</a></li>

<li><a href="Basilica_of_Neptune" title="Basilica of Neptune">Basilica of Neptune</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Basilica_Ulpia" title="Basilica Ulpia">Basilica Ulpia</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Comitium" title="Comitium">Comitium</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Curia_Julia" title="Curia Julia">Curia Julia</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Portico_Dii_Consentes" title="Portico Dii Consentes">Portico Dii Consentes</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Porticus_Octaviae" title="Porticus Octaviae">Porticus Octaviae</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Tabularium" title="Tabularium">Tabularium</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Circus_Maximus" title="Circus Maximus">Circus Maximus</a></li>

<li><a href="Circus_of_Maxentius" title="Circus of Maxentius">Circus of Maxentius</a></li>

<li><a href="Circus_of_Nero" title="Circus of Nero">Circus of Nero</a></li>

<li><a href="Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Ludus_Magnus" title="Ludus Magnus">Ludus Magnus</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Gardens_of_Maecenas" title="Gardens of Maecenas">Gardens of Maecenas</a></li>

<li><a href="Gardens_of_Sallust" title="Gardens of Sallust">Gardens of Sallust</a></li>

<li><a href="Stadium_of_Domitian" title="Stadium of Domitian">Stadium of Domitian</a></li>

<li><a href="Theatre_of_Marcellus" title="Theatre of Marcellus">Theatre of Marcellus</a></li>

<li><a href="Theatre_of_Pompey" title="Theatre of Pompey">Theatre of Pompey</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Palaces and <i>villae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Domus_Augustana" title="Domus Augustana">Domus Augustana</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Domus_Aurea" title="Domus Aurea">Domus Aurea</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Domus_Transitoria" title="Domus Transitoria">Domus Transitoria</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Flavian_Palace" title="Flavian Palace">Flavian Palace</a></li>

<li><a href="House_of_Augustus" title="House of Augustus">House of Augustus</a></li>

<li><a href="Palace_of_Domitian" title="Palace of Domitian">Palace of Domitian</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Villa_Gordiani" title="Villa Gordiani">Villa Gordiani</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Villa_of_Livia" title="Villa of Livia">Villa of Livia</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Insula_dell'Ara_Coeli" title="Insula dell'Ara Coeli">Insula dell'Ara Coeli</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Villa_of_the_Quintilii" title="Villa of the Quintilii">Villa of the Quintilii</a></li>

<li><a href="Villa_dei_Sette_Bassi" title="Villa dei Sette Bassi">Villa of the <i>sette bassi</i></a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Column monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Column_of_Antoninus_Pius" title="Column of Antoninus Pius">Column of Antoninus Pius</a></li>

<li><a href="Column_of_Marcus_Aurelius" title="Column of Marcus Aurelius">Column of Marcus Aurelius</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Column_of_Phocas" title="Column of Phocas">Column of Phocas</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Trajan's_Column" title="Trajan's Column">Trajan's Column</a></li>

<li><a href="Five-Columns_Monument" title="Five-Columns Monument">Five-Columns Monument</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Commerce</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Porticus_Aemilia" title="Porticus Aemilia">Porticus Aemilia</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Trajan's_Market" title="Trajan's Market">Trajan's Market</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Tombs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Casal_Rotondo" title="Casal Rotondo">Casal Rotondo</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Catacombs_of_Domitilla" title="Catacombs of Domitilla">Catacombs of Domitilla</a></li>

<li><a href="Catacombs_of_Rome" title="Catacombs of Rome">Catacombs of Rome</a></li>

<li><a href="Catacombs_of_San_Sebastiano" title="Catacombs of San Sebastiano">Catacombs of San Sebastiano</a></li>

<li><a href="Columbarium_of_Pomponius_Hylas" title="Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas">Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas</a></li>

<li><a href="Mausoleum_of_Augustus" title="Mausoleum of Augustus">Mausoleum of Augustus</a></li>

<li><a href="Mausoleum_of_Helena" title="Mausoleum of Helena">Mausoleum of Helena</a></li>

<li><a href="Mausoleum_of_Maxentius" title="Mausoleum of Maxentius">Mausoleum of Maxentius</a></li>

<li><a href="Pyramid_of_Cestius" title="Pyramid of Cestius">Pyramid of Cestius</a></li>

<li><a href="Tomb_of_Eurysaces_the_Baker" title="Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker">Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker</a></li>

<li><a href="Tomb_of_Hilarus_Fuscus" title="Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus">Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus</a></li>

<li><a href="Tomb_of_the_Haterii" title="Tomb of the Haterii">Tomb of the Haterii</a></li>

<li><a href="Tomb_of_the_Scipios" title="Tomb of the Scipios">Tomb of the Scipios</a></li>

<li><a href="Tombs_of_Via_Latina" title="Tombs of Via Latina">Tombs of Via Latina</a></li>

<li><a href="Tomb_of_Priscilla" title="Tomb of Priscilla">Tomb of Priscilla</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Vigna_Randanini" title="Vigna Randanini">Vigna Randanini</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Pons_Cestius" title="Pons Cestius">Pons Cestius</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Pons_Fabricius" title="Pons Fabricius">Pons Fabricius</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Ponte_Milvio" title="Ponte Milvio">Ponte Milvio</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Ponte_Sant'Angelo" title="Ponte Sant'Angelo">Ponte Sant'Angelo</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="Churches_of_Rome" title="Churches of Rome">Roman Catholic<br>basilicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_Maggiore" title="Santa Maria Maggiore">Basilica of Saint Mary Major</a></li>

<li><a href="Basilica_of_Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls" title="Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls">Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls</a></li>

<li><a href="St._Peter's_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Lorenzo_fuori_le_mura" title="San Lorenzo fuori le mura">S. Lorenzo fuori le mura</a></li>

<li><a href="Sant'Agnese_fuori_le_mura" title="Sant'Agnese fuori le mura">S. Agnese fuori le mura</a></li>

<li><a href="Sant'Agostino%2C_Rome" title="Sant'Agostino, Rome">S. Agostino</a></li>

<li><a href="Sant'Anastasia_al_Palatino" title="Sant'Anastasia al Palatino">S. Anastasia al Palatino</a></li>

<li><a href="Sant'Andrea_delle_Fratte" title="Sant'Andrea delle Fratte">S. Andrea delle Fratte</a></li>

<li><a href="Sant'Andrea_della_Valle" title="Sant'Andrea della Valle">S. Andrea della Valle</a></li>

<li><a href="Sant'Antonio_da_Padova_in_Via_Merulana" title="Sant'Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana">S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana</a></li>

<li><a href="Sant'Apollinare%2C_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Apollinare, Rome">S. Apollinare alle Terme</a></li>

<li><a href="Santi_Apostoli%2C_Rome" title="Santi Apostoli, Rome">Ss. Apostoli</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Balbina" title="Santa Balbina">S. Balbina</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Bartolomeo_all'Isola" title="San Bartolomeo all'Isola">S. Bartolomeo all'Isola</a></li>

<li><a href="Santi_Bonifacio_ed_Alessio" title="Santi Bonifacio ed Alessio">Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Camillo_de_Lellis" title="San Camillo de Lellis">S. Camillo de Lellis</a></li>

<li><a href="Sant'Ambrogio_e_Carlo_al_Corso" title="Sant'Ambrogio e Carlo al Corso">S. Carlo al Corso</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Cecilia_in_Trastevere" title="Santa Cecilia in Trastevere">S. Cecilia in Trastevere</a></li>

<li><a href="Santi_Celso_e_Giuliano" title="Santi Celso e Giuliano">Ss. Celso e Giuliano</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Clemente_al_Laterano" title="San Clemente al Laterano">S. Clemente</a></li>

<li><a href="Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano%2C_Rome" title="Santi Cosma e Damiano, Rome">Ss. Cosma e Damiano</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Crisogono%2C_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="San Crisogono, Rome">S. Crisogono</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Croce_in_Via_Flaminia" title="Santa Croce in Via Flaminia">S. Croce in Via Flaminia</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Croce_in_Gerusalemme" title="Santa Croce in Gerusalemme">S. Croce in Gerusalemme</a></li>

<li><a href="Sant'Eugenio" title="Sant'Eugenio">S. Eugenio</a></li>

<li><a href="Sant'Eustachio" title="Sant'Eustachio">S. Eustachio</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Francesca_Romana" title="Santa Francesca Romana">S. Francesca Romana</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Giovanni_a_Porta_Latina" title="San Giovanni a Porta Latina"> S. Giovanni a Porta Latina</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Giovanni_dei_Fiorentini" title="San Giovanni dei Fiorentini">S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini</a></li>

<li><a href="Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo_al_Celio" title="Santi Giovanni e Paolo al Celio">Ss. Giovanni e Paolo</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Lorenzo_in_Damaso" title="San Lorenzo in Damaso">S. Lorenzo in Damaso</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Lorenzo_in_Lucina" title="San Lorenzo in Lucina">S. Lorenzo in Lucina</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_Ausiliatrice%2C_Rome" title="Santa Maria Ausiliatrice, Rome">S. Maria Ausiliatrice</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Marco_Evangelista_al_Campidoglio%2C_Rome" title="San Marco Evangelista al Campidoglio, Rome">S. Marco</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli_e_dei_Martiri" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri">S. Maria degli Angeli</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_dei_Miracoli_and_Santa_Maria_in_Montesanto" title="Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto">S. Maria dei Miracoli</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_in_Montesanto%2C_Rome" title="Santa Maria in Montesanto, Rome">S. Maria in Montesanto</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_in_Cosmedin" title="Santa Maria in Cosmedin">S. Maria in Cosmedin</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_in_Domnica" title="Santa Maria in Domnica">S. Maria in Domnica</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_in_Ara_Coeli" title="Santa Maria in Ara Coeli">S. Maria in Aracoeli</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_del_Popolo" title="Santa Maria del Popolo">S. Maria del Popolo</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_sopra_Minerva" title="Santa Maria sopra Minerva">S. Maria sopra Minerva</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere" title="Santa Maria in Trastevere">S. Maria in Trastevere</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_in_Via" title="Santa Maria in Via">S. Maria in Via</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_in_Via_Lata" title="Santa Maria in Via Lata">S. Maria in Via Lata</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Maria_della_Vittoria%2C_Rome" title="Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome">S. Maria della Vittoria</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Martino_ai_Monti" title="San Martino ai Monti">S. Martino ai Monti</a></li>

<li><a href="Santi_Nereo_e_Achilleo" title="Santi Nereo e Achilleo">Ss. Nereo e Achilleo</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Nicola_in_Carcere" title="San Nicola in Carcere">S. Nicola in Carcere</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Pancrazio" title="San Pancrazio">S. Pancrazio</a></li>

<li><a href="Pantheon%2C_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Pietro_in_Vincoli" title="San Pietro in Vincoli">S. Pietro in Vincoli</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Prassede" title="Santa Prassede">S. Prassede</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Pudenziana" title="Santa Pudenziana">S. Pudenziana</a></li>

<li><a href="Santi_Quattro_Coronati" title="Santi Quattro Coronati">Ss. Quattro Coronati</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Sabina" title="Santa Sabina">S. Sabina</a></li>

<li><a href="Sacro_Cuore_di_Maria" title="Sacro Cuore di Maria">Sacro Cuore di Maria</a></li>

<li><a href="Sacro_Cuore_di_Cristo_Re" title="Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re">Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re</a></li>

<li><a href="Sacro_Cuore_di_Ges%C3%B9_a_Castro_Pretorio" title="Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio">Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Sebastiano_fuori_le_mura" title="San Sebastiano fuori le mura">S. Sebastiano fuori le mura</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Silvestro_in_Capite" title="San Silvestro in Capite">S. Silvestro in Capite</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Sisto_Vecchio" title="San Sisto Vecchio">S. Sisto Vecchio</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Sofia_a_Via_Boccea" title="Santa Sofia a Via Boccea">S. Sofia a Via Boccea</a></li>

<li><a href="Santo_Stefano_al_Monte_Celio" title="Santo Stefano al Monte Celio">S. Stefano Rotondo</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Teresa%2C_Rome" title="Santa Teresa, Rome">S. Teresa</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Vitale%2C_Rome" title="San Vitale, Rome">S. Vitale</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="Churches_of_Rome" title="Churches of Rome">Other churches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><b><a href="Churches_of_Rome" title="Churches of Rome">List of churches in Rome</a></b></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Castles and palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Casa_dei_Cavalieri_di_Rodi" title="Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi">Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi</a></li>

<li><a href="Castel_Sant'Angelo" title="Castel Sant'Angelo">Castel Sant'Angelo</a></li>

<li><a href="Domus_Internationalis_Paulus_VI" title="Domus Internationalis Paulus VI">Domus Internationalis Paulus VI</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Aragona_Gonzaga" title="Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga">Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Barberini" title="Palazzo Barberini">Palazzo Barberini</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Barberini_ai_Giubbonari" title="Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari">Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Borghese" title="Palazzo Borghese">Palazzo Borghese</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_della_Cancelleria" title="Palazzo della Cancelleria">Palazzo della Cancelleria</a></li>

<li><a href="Chigi_Palace" title="Chigi Palace">Palazzo Chigi</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Colonna" title="Palazzo Colonna">Palazzo Colonna</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_della_Consulta" title="Palazzo della Consulta">Palazzo della Consulta</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Farnese" title="Palazzo Farnese">Palazzo Farnese</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Fusconi-Pighini" title="Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini">Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Giustiniani%2C_Rome" title="Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome">Palazzo Giustinani</a></li>

<li><a href="Lateran_Palace" title="Lateran Palace">Lateran Palace</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Madama%2C_Rome" title="Palazzo Madama, Rome">Palazzo Madama</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Malta" title="Palazzo Malta">Palazzo Malta</a></li>

<li><a href="Palace_of_Justice%2C_Rome" title="Palace of Justice, Rome">Palazzo di Giustizia</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Massimo_alle_Colonne" title="Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne">Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Mattei" title="Palazzo Mattei">Palazzo Mattei</a></li>

<li><a href="Quirinal_Palace" title="Quirinal Palace">Palazzo del Quirinale</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Pamphilj" title="Palazzo Pamphilj">Palazzo Pamphilj</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Poli" title="Palazzo Poli">Palazzo Poli</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Corsini%2C_Rome" title="Palazzo Corsini, Rome">Palazzo Riario</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Ruspoli" title="Palazzo Ruspoli">Palazzo Ruspoli</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Spada" title="Palazzo Spada">Palazzo Spada</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Valentini" title="Palazzo Valentini">Palazzo Valentini</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Vidoni-Caffarelli" title="Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli">Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_del_Viminale" title="Palazzo del Viminale">Palazzo del Viminale</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Wedekind" title="Palazzo Wedekind">Palazzo Wedekind</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Zuccari%2C_Rome" title="Palazzo Zuccari, Rome">Palazzo Zuccari</a></li>

<li><a href="Villa_Farnesina" title="Villa Farnesina">Villa Farnesina</a></li>

<li><a href="Villa_Giulia" title="Villa Giulia">Villa Giulia</a></li>

<li><a href="Villa_Madama" title="Villa Madama">Villa Madama</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Fountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Fontana_dell'Acqua_Felice" title="Fontana dell'Acqua Felice">Acqua Felice</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_dell'Acqua_Paola" title="Fontana dell'Acqua Paola">Acqua Paola</a></li>

<li><a href="Babuino" title="Babuino">Babuino</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_della_Barcaccia" title="Fontana della Barcaccia">Barcaccia</a></li>

<li><a href="Il_Facchino" title="Il Facchino">Il Facchino</a></li>

<li><a href="Marforio" title="Marforio">Marforio</a></li>

<li><a href="Nasone" title="Nasone">Nasone</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_della_Navicella%2C_Rome" title="Fontana della Navicella, Rome">Navicella</a></li>

<li><a href="Fountain_of_Neptune%2C_Rome" title="Fountain of Neptune, Rome">Neptune</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_del_Nettuno%2C_Piazza_del_Popolo" title="Fontana del Nettuno, Piazza del Popolo">Nettuno</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_del_Pantheon" title="Fontana del Pantheon">del Pantheon</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_del_Pianto" title="Fontana del Pianto">Pianto</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_di_Piazza_d'Aracoeli" title="Fontana di Piazza d'Aracoeli">di Piazza d'Aracoeli</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_di_Piazza_Colonna" title="Fontana di Piazza Colonna">di Piazza Colonna</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontane_di_Piazza_Farnese" title="Fontane di Piazza Farnese">di Piazza Farnese</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_della_Piazza_dei_Quiriti" title="Fontana della Piazza dei Quiriti">della Piazza dei Quiriti</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_di_Piazza_Nicosia" title="Fontana di Piazza Nicosia">di Piazza Nicosia</a></li>

<li><a href="Fountain_in_Piazza_Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere" title="Fountain in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere">in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontanone_di_Ponte_Sisto" title="Fontanone di Ponte Sisto">di Ponte Sisto</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_dei_Quattro_Fiumi" title="Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi">Quattro Fiumi</a></li>

<li><a href="Quattro_Fontane" title="Quattro Fontane">Quattro Fontane</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_delle_Tartarughe" title="Fontana delle Tartarughe">Tartarughe</a></li>

<li><a href="Trevi_Fountain" title="Trevi Fountain">Trevi Fountain</a></li>

<li><a href="Fountain_of_the_Tritons" title="Fountain of the Tritons">Tritons</a></li>

<li><a href="Fontana_del_Tritone%2C_Rome" title="Fontana del Tritone, Rome">Tritone</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Other landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Victor_Emmanuel_II_Monument" title="Victor Emmanuel II Monument">Altare della Patria</a> (<a href="Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Italy)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Italy)">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Campo_Verano" title="Campo Verano">Campo Verano</a></li>

<li><a href="Torre_dei_Capocci" title="Torre dei Capocci">Capocci Tower</a></li>

<li><a href="Column_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Rome" title="Column of the Immaculate Conception, Rome">Column of the Immaculate Conception</a></li>

<li><a href="Torre_dei_Conti" title="Torre dei Conti">Conti Tower</a></li>

<li><a href="Ospedale_di_Santo_Spirito_in_Sassia" title="Ospedale di Santo Spirito in Sassia">Hospital of the Holy Spirit</a></li>

<li><a href="Torre_delle_Milizie" title="Torre delle Milizie">Milizie Tower</a></li>

<li><a href="Ponte_Sisto" title="Ponte Sisto">Sisto Bridge</a></li>

</ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Squares, <a href="List_of_streets_in_Rome" title="List of streets in Rome">streets</a><br>and public spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Appian Way</a></li>

<li><a href="Campo_de'_Fiori" title="Campo de' Fiori">Campo de' Fiori</a></li>

<li><a href="Clivus_Capitolinus" title="Clivus Capitolinus">Clivus Capitolinus</a></li>

<li><a href="Piazza_Colonna" title="Piazza Colonna">Piazza Colonna</a></li>

<li><a href="Piazza_d'Aracoeli" title="Piazza d'Aracoeli">Piazza d'Aracoeli</a></li>

<li><a href="Piazza_del_Popolo" title="Piazza del Popolo">Piazza del Popolo</a></li>

<li><a href="Piazza_della_Minerva" title="Piazza della Minerva">Piazza della Minerva</a></li>

<li><a href="Piazza_della_Repubblica%2C_Rome" title="Piazza della Repubblica, Rome">Piazza della Repubblica</a></li>

<li><a href="Piazza_dei_Cinquecento%2C_Rome" title="Piazza dei Cinquecento, Rome">Piazza dei Cinquecento</a></li>

<li><a href="Piazza_Farnese" title="Piazza Farnese">Piazza Farnese</a></li>

<li><a href="Piazza_Navona" title="Piazza Navona">Piazza Navona</a></li>

<li><a href="St._Peter's_Square" title="St. Peter's Square">Piazza San Pietro</a></li>

<li><a href="Piazza_di_Spagna" title="Piazza di Spagna">Piazza di Spagna</a></li>

<li><a href="Piazza_Venezia" title="Piazza Venezia">Piazza Venezia</a></li>

<li><a href="Via_dei_Coronari" title="Via dei Coronari">Via dei Coronari</a></li>

<li><a href="Via_del_Corso" title="Via del Corso">Via del Corso</a></li>

<li><a href="Via_della_Conciliazione" title="Via della Conciliazione">Via della Conciliazione</a></li>

<li><a href="Via_dei_Fori_Imperiali" title="Via dei Fori Imperiali">Via dei Fori Imperiali</a></li>

<li><a href="Via_Sacra" title="Via Sacra">Via Sacra</a></li>

<li><a href="Via_Veneto" title="Via Veneto">Via Veneto</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="List_of_parks_and_gardens_in_Rome" title="List of parks and gardens in Rome">Parks, gardens</a><br>and zoos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bioparco_di_Roma" title="Bioparco di Roma">Bioparco</a></li>

<li><a href="Villa_Ada" title="Villa Ada">Villa Ada</a></li>

<li><a href="Villa_Borghese_gardens" title="Villa Borghese gardens">Villa Borghese gardens</a></li>

<li><a href="Villa_Doria_Pamphili" title="Villa Doria Pamphili">Villa Doria Pamphili</a></li>

<li><a href="Villa_Medici" title="Villa Medici">Villa Medici</a></li>

<li><a href="Villa_Torlonia_(Rome)" title="Villa Torlonia (Rome)">Villa Torlonia</a></li>

<li><a href="Parco_degli_Acquedotti" title="Parco degli Acquedotti">Parco degli Acquedotti</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="List_of_museums_in_Rome" title="List of museums in Rome">Museums and<br>art galleries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Boncompagni_Ludovisi_Decorative_Art_Museum" title="Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum">Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="Capitoline_Museums" title="Capitoline Museums">Capitoline Museums</a></li>

<li><a href="Casa_di_Goethe" title="Casa di Goethe">Casa di Goethe</a></li>

<li><a href="Galleria_Borghese" title="Galleria Borghese">Galleria Borghese</a></li>

<li><a href="Galleria_Comunale_d'Arte_Moderna%2C_Rome" title="Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna, Rome">Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna</a></li>

<li><a href="Galleria_Doria_Pamphilj" title="Galleria Doria Pamphilj">Galleria Doria Pamphilj</a></li>

<li><a href="Galleria_Nazionale_d'Arte_Antica" title="Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica">Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica</a></li>

<li><a href="Galleria_Nazionale_d'Arte_Moderna" title="Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna">Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna</a></li>

<li><a href="Giorgio_de_Chirico_House_Museum" title="Giorgio de Chirico House Museum">Giorgio de Chirico House Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="Galleria_Spada" title="Galleria Spada">Galleria Spada</a></li>

<li><a href="Jewish_Museum_of_Rome" title="Jewish Museum of Rome">Jewish Museum of Rome</a></li>

<li><a href="Keats%E2%80%93Shelley_Memorial_House" title="Keats–Shelley Memorial House">Keats–Shelley Memorial House</a></li>

<li><a href="MAXXI" title="MAXXI">MAXXI</a></li>

<li><a href="Museo_Archeologico_Ostiense" title="Museo Archeologico Ostiense">Museo Archeologico Ostiense</a></li>

<li><a href="Museo_di_Scultura_Antica_Giovanni_Barracco" title="Museo di Scultura Antica Giovanni Barracco">Museo di Scultura Antica Giovanni Barracco</a></li>

<li><a href="Museo_Civico_di_Zoologia" title="Museo Civico di Zoologia">Museo Civico di Zoologia</a></li>

<li><a href="Museo_delle_anime_del_Purgatorio" title="Museo delle anime del Purgatorio">Museo delle anime del Purgatorio</a></li>

<li><a href="Museo_delle_Mura" title="Museo delle Mura">Museo delle Mura</a></li>

<li><a href="Museo_di_Roma" title="Museo di Roma">Museo di Roma</a></li>

<li><a href="Museo_di_Roma_in_Trastevere" title="Museo di Roma in Trastevere">Museo di Roma in Trastevere</a></li>

<li><a href="Museo_nazionale_del_Palazzo_di_Venezia" title="Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia">Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia</a></li>

<li><a href="National_Etruscan_Museum" title="National Etruscan Museum">Museo Nazionale Etrusco</a></li>

<li><a href="Museo_Nazionale_Romano" title="Museo Nazionale Romano">Museo Nazionale Romano</a></li>

<li><a href="Museo_Storico_Nazionale_dell'Arte_Sanitaria" title="Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria">Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria</a></li>

<li><a href="Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_of_Rome" title="Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome">Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome</a></li>

<li><a href="Museum_of_Roman_Civilization" title="Museum of Roman Civilization">Museum of Roman Civilization</a></li>

<li><a href="Museum_of_the_Ara_Pacis" title="Museum of the Ara Pacis">Museum of the Ara Pacis</a></li>

<li><a href="Museum_of_the_Liberation_of_Rome" title="Museum of the Liberation of Rome">Museum of the Liberation of Rome</a></li>

<li><a href="National_Museum_of_Oriental_Art" title="National Museum of Oriental Art">National Museum of Oriental Art</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_Colonna" title="Palazzo Colonna">Palazzo Colonna</a></li>

<li><a href="Palazzo_delle_Esposizioni" title="Palazzo delle Esposizioni">Palazzo delle Esposizioni</a></li>

<li><a href="Pigorini_National_Museum_of_Prehistory_and_Ethnography" title="Pigorini National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography">Pigorini National Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="Porta_San_Paolo_Railway_Museum" title="Porta San Paolo Railway Museum">Porta San Paolo Railway Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="Accademia_Nazionale_di_Santa_Cecilia_Musical_Instruments_Museum" title="Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum">Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="Venanzo_Crocetti_Museum" title="Venanzo Crocetti Museum">Venanzo Crocetti Museum</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Landscape</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Seven_Hills35" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:right;"><a href="Seven_hills_of_Rome" title="Seven hills of Rome">Seven Hills</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aventine_Hill" title="Aventine Hill">Aventine</a></li>

<li><a href="Caelian_Hill" title="Caelian Hill">Caelian</a></li>

<li><a href="Capitoline_Hill" title="Capitoline Hill">Capitoline</a></li>

<li><a href="Esquiline_Hill" title="Esquiline Hill">Esquiline</a></li>

<li><a href="Palatine_Hill" title="Palatine Hill">Palatine</a></li>

<li><a href="Quirinal_Hill" title="Quirinal Hill">Quirinal</a></li>

<li><a href="Viminal_Hill" title="Viminal Hill">Viminal</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Tiber_Island" title="Tiber Island">Tiber Island</a></li>

<li><a href="Monte_Testaccio" title="Monte Testaccio">Monte Testaccio</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="Metropolitan_City_of_Rome_Capital" title="Metropolitan City of Rome Capital">Metropolitan City<br>of Rome Capital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Appian_Way_Regional_Park" title="Appian Way Regional Park">Appian Way Regional Park</a></li>

<li><a href="Castello_Orsini-Odescalchi" title="Castello Orsini-Odescalchi">Castello Orsini-Odescalchi</a></li>

<li><a href="Frascati" title="Frascati">Frascati</a></li>

<li><a href="Hadrian's_Villa" title="Hadrian's Villa">Hadrian's Villa</a></li>

<li><a href="Ostia_Antica" title="Ostia Antica">Ostia Antica</a></li>

<li><a href="Villa_Aldobrandini" title="Villa Aldobrandini">Villa Aldobrandini</a></li>

<li><a href="Villa_d'Este" title="Villa d'Este">Villa d'Este</a></li>

<li><a href="Villa_Farnese" title="Villa Farnese">Villa Farnese</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="Culture_of_Rome" title="Culture of Rome">Events and traditions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Festa_della_Repubblica" title="Festa della Repubblica">Festa della Repubblica</a></li>

<li><a href="Rome_Quadriennale" title="Rome Quadriennale">Rome Quadriennale</a></li>

<li><a href="Rome_Film_Festival" title="Rome Film Festival">Rome Film Festival</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal; line-height:1.1em;">Enclave</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848072#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata598" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848072#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata598" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/236017592">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4260130-7">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturenvanteri.com/yer/?p=367542">Kulturenvanteri monument</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-08" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Spanish_Steps&oldid=1299487155">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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